TOEFL Registration Process Step-by-Step
Creating Your ETS Account
The foundation of your TOEFL journey is the ETS Account, a centralized portal where you manage registrations, view scores, and order additional services. When creating this account, the most critical factor is the Name Consistency Rule. The name you enter must match your government-issued identification exactly, character for character. Discrepancies between your account name and your passport can lead to a testing bar on exam day without a refund. Advanced candidates should also ensure their date of birth and gender are accurate, as these are primary identifiers used to link your performance to institutional databases. Once the account is active, you will receive an ETS ID number, which serves as your unique identifier for all correspondence and score verification.
Selecting a Test Date and Center
When choosing TOEFL test dates and centers, timing is influenced by two factors: university application deadlines and the 3-day retake policy. Most high-demand centers in urban hubs fill up months in advance, particularly during the peak admissions season from October to January. The system allows you to search for seats within a two-month window. You should evaluate centers based on their technical reputation and proximity. For instance, some centers may offer higher-quality noise-canceling headphones, which are essential for the Speaking section when multiple candidates are recording simultaneously. The TOEFL registration deadline for a specific date is generally seven days before the test; however, registering this late often incurs additional costs and limits your choice of venue.
Completing Payment and Confirmation
The final step in the registration sequence is the financial transaction and the issuance of the Registration Confirmation. This document contains your appointment number, the specific address of the testing site (or the link for the Home Edition), and the reporting time. It is vital to save this confirmation as a PDF. During the payment phase, you are given the option to select up to four institutions to receive your scores for free. To utilize this, you must input the specific Institutional Codes before 10:00 PM on the day before your test. Failure to do so means you will have to pay a per-report fee later. Payment must be made in full using a valid credit/debit card, electronic check, or PayPal.
Understanding TOEFL Test Fees and Additional Costs
Standard Test Fee by Country
TOEFL test fees 2024 are not uniform globally; they are calibrated based on the local economy and administrative overhead of the testing region. Typically, these fees range from $200 to $310 USD. This base fee covers your seat at the center, the proctoring services, and the transmission of your official score report to you and four designated institutions. It is important to note that the fee is inclusive of the MyBest Scores feature, which automatically calculates your highest section scores across all valid tests from the last two years. Candidates must pay the full amount at the time of registration to secure their slot, as ETS does not offer a reservation system without payment.
Late Registration and Rescheduling Fees
Flexibility in the TOEFL ecosystem comes at a cost. If you miss the standard seven-day cutoff and register within the Late Registration window (up to two days before the test), a mandatory surcharge of approximately $40 USD is applied. Similarly, the TOEFL reschedule and cancellation policy dictates that changes to your test date must be made at least four full days before your appointment. The fee for rescheduling is currently $60 USD. This policy is strictly enforced to ensure that testing seats do not go vacant, and the four-day window does not include the day of the test or the day of the request. Understanding these timelines is essential for candidates who may need to adjust their plans due to illness or lack of readiness.
Costs for Score Reports and Reviews
Beyond the initial test fee, several post-exam costs may arise. If you require more than the four free score reports, each additional report costs $25 USD. For candidates who believe their Speaking or Writing sections were unfairly assessed, ETS offers a Score Review service (often called a regrade). A review of a single section costs $80 USD, while a review of both productive sections costs $160 USD. However, if the review results in a score change—either higher or lower—the fee is refunded. Additionally, if you wish to reinstate a score you previously canceled at the end of the test, a $20 USD fee applies. These costs emphasize the importance of getting the logistics right the first time to avoid eroding your application budget.
Choosing Between Test Center and Home Edition
Pros and Cons of Each Testing Environment
The choice between TOEFL at home vs test center involves weighing environmental control against technical responsibility. At a test center, the responsibility for hardware, internet stability, and power supply rests entirely on the provider. This eliminates the risk of an unexpected technical failure terminating your session. However, the center environment involves the presence of other test-takers, which can be distracting during the Speaking section. Conversely, the Home Edition allows for a familiar, private environment, which can reduce test anxiety. The primary drawback of the home version is the rigorous "clean room" requirement and the potential for proctor-led interruptions if your eye movements or posture trigger security concerns.
Equipment and Space Requirements for Home Edition
Taking the Home Edition requires adherence to the At Home Equipment Check protocols. You must use a desktop or laptop computer (tablets and mobile devices are prohibited) with a Windows or Mac operating system. A moveable web camera is mandatory because the human proctor will require a 360-degree view of your room before the test begins. Furthermore, you must use internal or external speakers and a microphone; headsets and earbuds are strictly forbidden to prevent hidden communication. Your workspace must be a standard desk and chair in a room with a closed door. Any specialized software, such as the ETS Secure Test Browser, must be installed and tested for compatibility with your firewall and RAM capacity prior to the test day.
Which Option Do Universities Prefer?
From an academic standpoint, the vast majority of universities view the TOEFL iBT and the TOEFL iBT Home Edition as equivalent. The content, scoring rubrics, and scaled score range (0–120) are identical. However, a small number of elite institutions or specific graduate programs may have internal policies preferring center-based scores due to the higher level of supervised security. Before registering, candidates should consult the "International Admissions" page of their target universities to ensure the Home Edition is accepted. If a university mentions "TOEFL iBT" without qualifications, they generally accept both. The score report for the Home Edition will indicate the testing format, but this rarely impacts the validity of the results in the eyes of admissions officers.
Pre-Test Day Preparation and Checklist
Required Identification Documents
Understanding what to bring to TOEFL exam starts and ends with valid identification. For most international test-takers, a valid Passport is the only acceptable primary ID. It must be an original document (no photocopies), valid (not expired), and include your full name, a recognizable photograph, and your signature. If you are testing in your country of citizenship and do not have a passport, a government-issued National ID may be accepted, provided it meets the same criteria. If your ID lacks a signature, you may be required to provide a secondary ID, such as a student ID or a driver's license. Failure to present the specific ID required for your region will result in immediate dismissal from the center.
Prohibited Items and What to Leave at Home
The TOEFL is a high-stakes exam with zero tolerance for unauthorized materials. Prohibited items include all electronic devices (smartwatches, phones, tablets), recording equipment, and even certain items of clothing like heavy jewelry or large hair accessories. You are not allowed to bring your own paper or writing instruments into the testing room; the center will provide scratch paper and pencils, which must be returned in their entirety at the end of the session. Even water bottles are typically prohibited inside the computer lab, though they can be kept in a locker for use during the scheduled break. Violating these rules, even accidentally, can lead to the permanent voiding of your scores.
What to Wear and Bring on Test Day
Since the TOEFL test structure and timing involves nearly two hours of focused computer work, physical comfort is vital. You should wear layers, as computer labs are often kept at cool temperatures to protect the hardware. Avoid clothing with excessive pockets or hoods, as these may be subject to additional security inspections (such as turning pockets inside out). While you cannot bring food into the room, you should bring a high-protein snack and water to keep in your locker. You must also bring your printed Registration Confirmation, though the staff can usually find you in the system with just your ID. Beyond your ID and your confirmation, you should bring as little as possible to minimize the time spent at the locker area.
Test Day Procedures: From Check-In to Completion
Arrival Time and Security Checks
Candidates are required to arrive at least 30 minutes before their scheduled start time. This lead time is necessary for the Security Screening, which mimics airport protocols. You may be scanned with a metal detector wand and asked to show that your ears are clear of any devices. If you arrive late, the test center administrator (TCA) has the authority to deny you entry, and your fees will be forfeited. The "start time" on your confirmation is the time the actual test begins, but the check-in process is a prerequisite that cannot be rushed. Advanced candidates use this arrival window to mentally transition into English-only thinking, avoiding their native language even in casual conversation.
The Check-In Process and Photograph
Upon entering the check-in area, you will be required to sign a Confidentiality Agreement, which legally binds you not to disclose specific test questions. The TCA will verify your ID and take a digital photograph of your face. This photo will appear on your computer screen throughout the exam and will be printed on your official score reports sent to universities. You will then be assigned a specific workstation. Before the test begins, you will perform a Microphone Calibration by speaking into the headset. This is a crucial technical step; you must speak at your normal testing volume to ensure the software captures your voice clearly for the Speaking section graders.
Break Time Rules and Protocols
The modern TOEFL iBT format is streamlined, but if a break is offered or required, it is strictly timed. You must not leave the immediate vicinity of the testing center (such as going to your car or leaving the building). During the break, you are permitted to access your locker for food or medication, but you are strictly forbidden from checking your phone or looking at study notes. If you return late from your break, even by one minute, your testing session may be terminated. When you return to your seat, the TCA must verify your ID again before logging you back into the Secure Testing Interface. This ensures the integrity of the person-to-score link.
Post-Test Logistics and Score Access
When and How to Access Your Scores
Official scores are typically available in your ETS account approximately 4–8 days after the test date. You will receive an email notification when they are ready. The report provides a breakdown of your performance: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing, each on a scale of 0–30. Along with these, you will see your MyBest Scores, which reflect the highest section scores from any test taken in the previous two years. For those who require a physical copy, a PDF version of the examinee score report can be downloaded and printed directly from the portal, though this is not considered an "official" report for university admission purposes.
Sending Score Reports to Institutions
Official score reports are sent electronically or by mail directly from ETS to the institutions you designated. Electronic delivery usually takes place within 8–10 days, while paper mail can take several weeks depending on the location of the university. If you did not select recipients before the test, or if you are applying to additional schools, you must use the Additional Score Report service in your account. Each request costs $25 USD. It is important to verify the ETS Destination Code for each department; for instance, a university’s Graduate School of Business may have a different code than the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences.
Cancelling Scores and Retake Policies
At the end of the exam, after the Writing section, the computer will ask if you want to report or cancel your scores. If you feel you performed poorly, you can choose to cancel them, and no record of the scores will be sent to any institutions. However, this is rarely recommended for advanced candidates, as you cannot see your scores before making this decision. If you do report them and are unhappy with the result, you can take the test again. The 3-Day Retake Rule stipulates that you cannot take the TOEFL iBT more than once within a three-day period. This allows for rapid turnaround if you need to hit a specific score threshold for a looming deadline.
Handling Issues: Rescheduling, Cancellations, and Complaints
How to Reschedule Before the Deadline
If you need to move your test date, you must do so via the ETS website or the official TOEFL app. You cannot reschedule by mail or at the test center itself. The Rescheduling Window closes four full days before your appointment. If you meet this deadline, you pay the $60 USD fee and select a new date and center. If you miss this window due to a medical emergency, you may be eligible for a partial refund or a free reschedule, but this requires the submission of official medical documentation to ETS Office of Testing Integrity. Proactive management of your schedule is the only way to avoid losing the full registration fee.
The Cancellation Policy and Refunds
If you decide not to take the test at all, you must cancel at least four days in advance to receive a Partial Refund. ETS provides a 50% refund of the original test fee; the remaining half is retained to cover administrative costs and the reservation of the testing seat. Refunds are credited back to the original payment method. If you cancel after the four-day deadline, or if you fail to show up for your appointment, no refund is provided. For candidates who encounter a "No-Show" status due to ID issues, the refund policy is also void, highlighting the necessity of verifying documentation weeks before the exam.
What to Do If You Experience Technical Issues
Technical failures, while rare, can occur during both center-based and home-based exams. If your computer freezes or the internet disconnects at a test center, notify the TCA immediately. They will attempt to restart the session from the exact point of interruption. If the issue cannot be resolved, you can request a Full Refund or a free reschedule. For the Home Edition, you must contact the proctor via the chat function. If the connection is lost entirely, you must follow the troubleshooting steps provided in your confirmation email. If a technical issue prevents you from finishing, you have the right to file an official complaint with ETS within five days of the test date to seek a resolution.