How is the Police Officer Selection Test Scored: From Raw to Scaled
Calculating Your Raw Score
The foundation of your performance is the raw score, which is the simplest metric in the POST scoring hierarchy. This value represents the total number of items answered correctly within the various subtests, such as Arithmetic, Reading Comprehension, and Grammar. Most versions of the POST consist of approximately 75 to 100 multiple-choice questions. In this initial stage, every correct response earns exactly one point, while incorrect or omitted answers earn zero. There is no complex weighting applied during the raw score calculation; a correct answer in the math section carries the same weight as one in the grammar section. For example, if a candidate answers 22 out of 25 arithmetic questions correctly and 18 out of 20 grammar questions correctly, their raw score for those combined sections is 40. This figure is purely descriptive and does not account for the relative difficulty of the specific test version administered.
The Scaling Process: Why and How
Once the raw score is established, it must undergo a transformation to become a scaled score. This process is necessary because different versions (forms) of the POST may vary slightly in difficulty. To ensure fairness, psychometricians use a statistical method called equating. This ensures that an 85% on a "hard" version of the test is equivalent to an 85% on an "easy" version. The POST test scoring process converts the raw tally into a standardized scale, often ranging from 0 to 100 or 20 to 80, depending on the specific provider. This transformation accounts for the standard error of measurement, ensuring that the final number reflects the candidate’s true ability rather than the luck of which test form they received. Without scaling, an agency could not accurately compare a candidate who tested in January with one who tested in June using a different set of questions.
Understanding Your Scaled Score Report
When you receive your results, the most prominent number is often the what is a scaled score on POST question answered in data form. This score is a linear transformation of your raw performance. It allows the testing authority to maintain a consistent mean and standard deviation across all testing cycles. On many POST reports, a scaled score of 50 represents the average performance of the norm group. If your scaled score is 60, and the standard deviation is 10, you have performed one standard deviation above the mean. This level of detail is vital for recruiters who need to see where a candidate falls on a bell curve. Your report may also break down scaled scores by individual cognitive domains, allowing agencies to see if you excel in verbal reasoning but struggle with mathematical problem-solving, which can influence placement in specific academy modules.
The POST Exam Scoring Rubric Explained
Objective Scoring for Multiple-Choice
The multiple-choice sections of the POST are scored using an objective, computer-based system that eliminates human bias. These sections typically cover four primary areas: Mathematics, Reading Comprehension, Grammar, and Incident Report Writing (multiple-choice format). The scoring engine uses a "rights-only" model, meaning there is no fractional deduction for incorrect choices. This objective framework is designed to measure foundational cognitive skills. For instance, the CLOZE procedure is often used in the reading section, where candidates must identify the correct word to fill in a blank based on contextual clues. Because these answers are either right or wrong, the objective scoring phase provides a highly reliable data point regarding the candidate's basic literacy and numeracy levels, which are non-negotiable requirements for field training.
Subjective Rubric for the Writing Exercise
While the multiple-choice sections are binary, the formal Writing Exercise requires a more nuanced approach. This section is evaluated by trained raters using a structured scoring rubric. Unlike a creative writing assignment, the POST writing sample is judged on technical proficiency and functional clarity. The rubric typically assigns points across several categories: Grammar, Spelling, Punctuation, and Organization. Each category is usually graded on a scale (e.g., 1 to 5). A candidate might lose points for "run-on sentences" or "comma splices" even if their narrative is compelling. The goal is to determine if the candidate can produce a document that would hold up in a court of law. A single fatal error in a legal document can jeopardize a case, so the rubric is intentionally strict regarding syntax and formal mechanics.
How Assessors Evaluate Incident Reports
When scoring the Incident Report Writing section, assessors look for the accurate transcription of facts and the logical flow of information. The POST exam scoring rubric explained for this section focuses heavily on the "Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How." Assessors use a checklist of essential facts derived from the provided prompt or video scenario. If a candidate fails to include the suspect’s physical description or the specific time of the occurrence, their score will be significantly docked, regardless of how well-written the prose is. This is known as content validity. The report must be objective and devoid of personal opinion or "fluff." Points are awarded for the chronological ordering of events and the use of the first-person, active voice, which is the standard for professional police reporting.
Interpreting Your Percentile Rank
What a Percentile Rank Actually Means
The POST exam percentile rank meaning is often misunderstood by candidates who confuse it with a percentage score. While a percentage tells you how many questions you got right, a percentile rank tells you how you performed relative to other test-takers. If you receive a percentile rank of 85, it means you performed better than 85% of the individuals in the comparison group. This is a normative measurement. In the context of police recruitment, the percentile rank is often more important than the scaled score because it provides a clear picture of the candidate's standing in a competitive labor market. A score of 70% might be excellent on a very difficult exam, resulting in a 95th percentile rank, whereas 70% on an easy exam might only land you in the 50th percentile.
How the Norm Group is Established
To calculate a percentile, the testing entity must compare your results to a norm group. This group typically consists of thousands of previous test-takers who represent a cross-section of the applicant pool. The norm group is updated periodically to reflect current educational standards and the evolving demands of the profession. By using a stable norm group, the POST ensures that the definition of a "top-tier candidate" remains consistent over several years. This statistical anchoring prevents "grade inflation" within the recruitment process. When you see your percentile, you are essentially seeing your rank within a simulated "average" class of recruits, providing the hiring agency with a standardized metric that transcends the specific day you sat for the exam.
Why Percentiles Matter More Than Raw Scores
Agencies prioritize percentiles because they are interested in relative excellence. In a high-volume recruitment cycle, an agency may have 500 applicants for 20 academy slots. In this scenario, raw scores are too granular to be useful. The percentile rank allows the agency to set a "quality floor." For example, a department might decide only to interview candidates in the 70th percentile or higher. This use of Standard score metrics allows for a defensible, objective culling process. It also protects the agency from legal challenges regarding hiring bias, as the percentile rank is a mathematically derived comparison based on a broad, diverse population. For the candidate, the percentile is the ultimate indicator of "competitiveness" rather than just "passing."
Agency Cut-Offs and Competitive Scoring
Minimum Passing Scores vs. Competitive Scores
There is a significant difference between the "passing" score required by the state POST board and the "competitive" score required by a specific department. Many states set a minimum passing threshold at a scaled score of 70. However, meeting this minimum does not guarantee employment; it only makes you eligible for consideration. In practice, how do police departments use POST scores involves creating a "shortlist" based on the highest available scores. A candidate with a 72 might technically pass, but if the rest of the applicant pool has scores in the 80s and 90s, the candidate with the 72 is unlikely to move forward to the background investigation or oral board. Understanding this distinction is vital for candidates who tend to stop studying once they feel they can hit the minimum mark.
How Agencies Use Scores in the Hiring Process
In the broader selection process, the POST score often serves as a primary weighted component of the final "civil service score." Some agencies use a formula where the written exam accounts for 50% of the total, the oral board accounts for 40%, and physical fitness accounts for 10%. Others use the POST score strictly as a qualifying hurdle—a "pass/fail" gate that must be cleared before the candidate can proceed to more expensive phases like the psychological evaluation or the polygraph. In highly sought-after departments, the POST score stays on a candidate's file and can be used to break ties between two otherwise identical applicants. Therefore, maximizing every point on the exam directly impacts your "rank-order" on the hiring list.
The Concept of 'Band' Scoring for Eligibility Lists
Some jurisdictions utilize band scoring to manage their eligibility lists. Instead of ranking candidates 1, 2, 3, and so on based on single-point differences, they group candidates into "bands" (e.g., Band A: 95–100, Band B: 90–94). Under this system, all candidates within a specific band are considered equally qualified for that stage of the process. This approach acknowledges that a one-point difference on a cognitive exam may not reflect a meaningful difference in job performance. However, being in the top band is still the goal, as agencies are usually legally required to exhaust the list of candidates in Band A before they can even look at the names in Band B. Moving from an 89 to a 90 could be the difference between getting an immediate interview and waiting months for a secondary opening.
Factors That Do NOT Affect Your POST Score
No Penalty for Guessing
A common anxiety for test-takers is whether an incorrect answer will result in a point deduction. The POST typically utilizes a rights-only scoring method. This means your score is calculated solely based on the number of correct responses. There is no penalty for an incorrect guess, unlike some older versions of standardized tests like the SAT. From a strategic standpoint, this means you should never leave a question blank. If you are running out of time, "filling the bubbles" for the remaining questions gives you a statistical chance of increasing your raw score. Understanding this mechanic is essential for time management; it is always better to make an educated guess by eliminating obviously wrong distractors than to leave the item unaddressed.
Speed vs. Accuracy: The Timing Factor
While the POST is a timed exam, it is not a "speed test" in the way some clerical exams are. The time limits are generally designed to allow a prepared candidate to finish every question. Your score is not "boosted" because you finished 20 minutes early. Answering 80% of the questions with 100% accuracy is often less effective than answering 100% of the questions with 85% accuracy. The scoring algorithm does not track the seconds spent per item; it only tracks the final selection. Therefore, the optimal strategy is to use the entire allotted time to review your work, especially in the grammar and math sections where "careless errors" are the most frequent cause of score degradation. Accuracy is the only metric that translates into points.
Irrelevance of Demographics in Scoring
The POST is designed to be a content-valid and bias-free assessment. Factors such as age, gender, ethnicity, or prior military experience do not play any role in the calculation of the scaled score or the percentile rank. The scoring software is "blind" to the candidate's identity. While some agencies may offer "preference points" (such as veteran’s preference) later in the hiring process, these points are added to the final aggregate score by the HR department, not by the testing authority during the POST scoring process. The POST result itself remains a pure measure of cognitive ability and technical writing skill, ensuring that the baseline for entry into the profession is applied uniformly to all applicants.
After the Test: Receiving and Using Your Scores
The Score Reporting Timeline
After completing the exam, candidates often face a waiting period that ranges from two to six weeks. This delay is due to the processing time required for the writing samples and the statistical verification of the multiple-choice results. If the exam was taken in a digital format, the multiple-choice portion might be calculated instantly, but the overall "official" score report is usually withheld until the manual grading of the essay or incident report is completed by at least two independent raters. This inter-rater reliability check ensures that your writing score isn't dependent on the mood of a single grader. Once finalized, the results are typically mailed or uploaded to a secure candidate portal.
How to Request a Score Review or Rescore
If a candidate believes there has been a clerical error in their result, most testing authorities offer a formal score review process. This usually involves a fee and a written request submitted within a strict window (often 15 to 30 days) after receiving the score. It is important to note that a rescore rarely changes the multiple-choice result, as these are machine-graded with high precision. However, a review of the writing section might be requested if the candidate feels the rubric was misapplied. Agencies rarely provide the specific questions you missed, citing "test security," but they may provide a performance profile showing which thematic areas (e.g., "Punctuation" or "Reading Inference") were your weakest.
Using Your POST Score for Multiple Agencies
In many states, your POST score is portable, meaning you can use a single test result to apply to multiple law enforcement agencies. This is often facilitated through a centralized eligibility list or a "T-Score" sharing agreement. When you apply to a new department, you may simply provide your "Notice of Results" rather than retaking the exam. This makes the initial score even more critical; a mediocre score will follow you to every agency you apply to for the duration of the score's validity period (usually one to two years). If you are unhappy with your score, most jurisdictions allow a retake after a mandatory waiting period, such as 90 days. Taking the time to study and improve your score before re-applying can significantly broaden your employment opportunities across the region.